Technical SEO include optimizing website speed to improve load times and reduce bounce rates, ensuring mobile-friendliness for a seamless experience across devices, and making sure your website is crawlable and indexable by search engines. SSL certification (HTTPS) enhances security and builds trust with users, while structured data (schema markup) provides search engines with more context about your content, improving visibility in search results. A clean URL structure, an up-to-date XML sitemap, and a well-planned internal linking strategy all help search engines crawl and index your site more efficiently. Additionally, canonicalization ensures that duplicate content doesn’t hurt your rankings, and fixing 404 errors and redirects ensures users and search engines are directed to the right pages. Monitoring Core Web Vitals helps optimize user experience, and log file analysis tracks how search engines crawl your site, identifying areas for further optimization. Together, these technical elements form the backbone of a strong SEO strategy.